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AJMER - THE LAND OF COMPOSITE CULTURES Home | Destinations | Hotels | Travel Agents | Rent Car | Register |Submit Query | |
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Rajasthan Travel Guide
History
Map of Rajasthan
Rajasthan Climate
Rajasthan Distance chart
Rajasthan State Profile
Fairs and festivals of Rajasthan
Rajasthan Tourism
Rajasthan Desert
Folk Dance and Music
Rajasthan Food
Rajasthan Culture
Rajasthan Wildlife
Paintings of Rajasthan
Jewels of Rajasthan
Rajasthan Festival
People of Rajasthan
Fort & Palaces of Rajasthan
Rajasthan City Guide
Ajmer
Pushkar
Bikaner
Jaipur
Jaisalmer
Jodhpur
Kota
Mount Abu
Ranthambore
Udaipur
Nathdwara
Adventure Tourism
Bird Watching
Camel Safari
Horse Safari
Other Safari
Para Sailing and Ballooning
Treeking
Water Sports
Hotels in Rajasthan
Hotels in Ajmer
Hotels in Pushkar
Hotels in Bikaner
Hotels in Jaipur
Hotels in Jaisalmer
Hotels in Jodhpur
Hotels in Kota
Hotels in Mount Abu
Hotels in anthambore
Hotels in Udaipur
Hotels in Nathdwara
Places in Ajmer | Hotels in Ajmer | Travel Agents | Rent Car | Submit Query |
Area
· 8,481 sq.km. (2.48 per cent of the State)
Location
Ajmer district is situated in the center of Rajasthan and is surrounded by Jaipur and Tonk districts in the east and Pali in the west. Nagaur district touches its north boundaries while Bhilwara district is in the south.
Distance from Major Cities
· Jaipur-138 kms.
· Delhi-399 kms.
· Ahmedabad-487 kms.
· Mumbai-1038 kms.
Climate and Rainfall
· The maximum temperature was recorded at 46.0 degrees celsius.
· The normal annual rainfall is 60.18 cms.
Administrative Setup
The district is divided into four sub-divisions viz., Ajmer, Beawar, Kekri and Kishangarh. The sub-divisions are further divided into six tehsils namely Ajmer, Beawar, Nasirabad, Kekri, Kishangarh and Sarwar and eight panchayat samitis.
Human Resources
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Indicators
of Human Resources |
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Population |
persons |
21,80,526 |
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Density of population |
persons per sq.kms. |
257 |
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Literacy |
per cent |
65.06 |
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Total working population |
per cent |
25.27 |
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Percentage distribution of work force |
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Cultivators |
per cent |
63.89 |
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Agricultural labourers |
per cent |
14.55 |
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Manufacturing, processing, servicing and repairs |
per cent |
3.05 |
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Other workers |
per cent |
18.51 |
Major Crops and Their Production
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Production:
1999-00 |
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(Tonnes) |
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|
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Bajra |
5,922 |
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Wheat |
41,161 |
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Gram |
12,014 |
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Barley |
17,582 |
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Groundnut |
1,782 |
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Jowar |
21,196 |
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Maize |
27,474 |
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Paddy |
87 |
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Red chillies |
1,243 |
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Sesamum |
417 |
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Mineral Production
Main minerals of the area are felspar, quartz, asbestos, soapstone, magnesitie, calcite, limestone, mica, emerald, marble, granite, and masonary stone. Fairly good reserves of barytes fluorit, wolastonite and vermiculite have also been found.
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Production: 1999-00 |
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(Tonnes) |
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Limestone |
17,77,000 |
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Limestone burning |
11,672 |
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Masonary stone |
1,50,400 |
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Marble I Block |
13,453 |
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Marble II Khanda |
1,44,455 |
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Quarty |
23,324 |
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Brick earth |
40,285 |
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Jhanjhar Kankar |
11,983 |
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Asbestos |
2,519 |
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Felspar |
54,290 |
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Magnesite |
8 |
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Mica |
10 |
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Mica (Waste and scrap) |
146 |
Infrastructure
· Electricity
Power to the district is supplied from Jaipur, Kota and Jodhpur by 132 KV lines and distributed to towns and villages by 33 KV lines. The total installed capacity is 139.68 MVA. All the villages numbering 985 were electrified as on March 2000.
- Water
Water received from Sabarmati and Saraswati rivers is fresh and potable and is used for drinking purpose in Ajmer. There are five non-perennial rivers in the district but they remain dry except during the monsoon season. Thus, water in the district is made available through wells.
- Road Transport
National Highway Number 8 running between Delhi and Mumbai passes through the district and covers a distance of about 147 kms., and the route also provides direct road link from Beawar to Delhi via Jaipur and Ajmer and to Ahmedabad via Udaipur. The length of the State highway roads is 340 kms., major district road is 170 kms., and other roads are 797 kms. The total road length was 2901 kms., as on 31 March 2000.
- Rail Transport
Delhi-Ahmedabad (via Ringas) railway line is a meter gauge line passing through the Ajmer district. Ajmer, Kishangarh, Beawar towns of the district are the important stations of thei meter gauge line. Conversion of this meter gauge into broad gauge is under progress in the district. The distict is also directly linked with Ratlam and Indore by meter gauge. Important railway stations on Ajmer-Khandwa rail line are Ajmer, Nasirabad and Bijaynagar. The total railway lines is 2261 Kms.
- Air Transport
Air
transport facility is not available in the district. The nearest
airport is Jaipur at a distance of 138 kms.
Today, Ajmer is a popular pilgrimage center for the Hindus as well as Muslims. Especially famous is the Dargah Sharif-tomb of the Sufi saint Khwaja Moinuddin Chisti,which is equally revered by the Hindus and Muslims.
Ajmer is also the base for visiting Pushkar(11 km.),the abode of Lord Brahma,lying to its west with a temple and a picturesque lake.The Pushkar lake is a sacred spot for Hindus. During the month of Kartik(Oct./Nov.),devotes throng in large numbers here to take a dip in the sacred lake
The Dargah: At the foot of a barren hill, is situated India’s most important pilgrimage center for people from all faiths. It is the splendid tomb of the Sufi saint Khawaja Moinuddin Chisti more popularly known as Khawaja Saheb or Khawaja Sharif. The shrine is next only to Mecca or Median for the Muslims of south Asia. Akbar used to make a pilgrimage to the Dargah from Agra once a year.
The mausoleum has a gigantic gate,which was built by the Nizam of Hyderabad.The two massive cauldrons in the courtyard are of particular interest and on the right side of the courtyard ins the Akbari Masjid built in white marble. There is another mosque in the courtyard built by Shahjhan.
A view of the Dargah of KhwajaMuinuddin Hasan
Chishti, a sufi saint.
The saint’s tomb with a splendid marble dome is in the centre of the second courtyard which is surrounded by a silver platform.
The shrine attracts thousands of pilgrims during the Urs-commemorating the death anniversary of the Saint, held from the 1st to 6th day of the Islamic month of Rajab. A colourful fair that springs up during this time is the major attraction.
Shahjhan’s Mosque: In the corner of the inner court of the Dargah, is a magnificent building in white marble with a long (30.5m) and narrow court having low arcade and delicate carvings with trellis-work.It is the most marvelous of all the sanctums within the sanctuary of the Dargah.
Adhai-din-ka-jhonpra: A remarkable structure, this is a masterpiece of Indo-Islamic architecture located on the outskirts, of the city, just beyond the Dargah. As the legend goes, its construction took two and a half days (Adhai-Din) to complete. It was originally a Sanskrit college, built within a temple. In 1193 A.D. Mohhamed Ghauri conquered Ajmer and converted the building into a mosque by adding a sevenarched wall in front of the pillared hall in just two-and-half days(adhai-din) and hence the name. The distinct pillars-and arched "Screen" with its ruined minarets make it a splendid architectural masterpiece.
Taragarh Fort: A steep one and a half hour climb beyond the Adhai-din-ka-jhopra leads to the ruins of the Taragarh Fort, perched on a hill.One can have an excellent view of the city from here. The fort was the site of the military activity during the Mughal period, later used as a sanatorium by the British
Adhal-din-ka-Jhonpra ,The Museum: Once the royal residence of Emperor Akbar ,the museum houses a rich repository of the Mughal and Rajput armour and exquisite sculptures.
Mayo College: One of the India’s best public schools, located in the south-east of the Ana Sagar, has now been converted to the Circuit House. The lake and the cenotaph and the shrine of the Hindu reformer Swami Dayanand, founder of the Arya Samaj movement in India, can be viewed from here.
Mayo College, AjmerPushkar Lake (11km.): The lake is situated on the edge of the desert and surrounded by hills on three sides, is separated from Ajmer by ‘Nag Pahar’-the snake mountain. On this mountain the Panchkund and the cave of the saint Agastya are located. It is believed that Kalidas-the 4th century sanskrit poet and playright , chose the setting for his masterpiece Abhigyanam
Shakuntalam in this forest heritage.Pushkar lake
According to legend , the origin of Pushkar dates aback to the time when lord Brahma was on his way in search of a tranquil land to perform a Yagna. A lotus fell from the hands of the lord into this valley. A lake sprang up on this spot and was dedicated to him. A Brahma temple located here is a popular place of pilgrimage.
Pushkar Fair: It is one of the most colorful fairs of India. Lakes of pilgrims throng the lake during the annual cattle fair. Besides trading of horses, camels, cows and bulls, there are exciting camel-cart races and cultural events. Cloths, household items and leather goods are for sale during the fair. On the full moon of Kartik(Nov.) pilgrims take a holy dip in the lake.
Man Mahal: Along the banks of the Pushkar Lake is the former residence of Raja Man Singh of Amer, Man Mahal. Presently it is converted to RTDC Sarover Tourist Bungalow ensuring convenient accommodation to travellers.Pushakar palace ( Kishangarh House) adjoining it is a heritage hotel.
Foy Sagar(5km) : A picturesque artificial lake named after the engineer for who created it under a famine relief project.
Shopping : Shopping in Ajmer is an enjoyable experience. One can shop for antiques, curios, fascinating gold and silver jewelry in contemporary designs, colorful tie-and-dye sarees and embroidered jodhpuri ‘Jutis’. Especially during the annual Urs fair, a range of colourful items and marvellous creations of traditional folk aristsans are for sale.
TRAVEL INFORMATION HOW TO GET THERE ,Air: Jaipur 132 km is the nearest airport.
Rail: Regular train services link Ajmer with important cities.Some important train connections are: Gujrat Mail (Mumbai-Ajmer-Delhi Sarai Rohilla); Jodhpur Mail (Marwar-Ajmer-Jaipur): Delhi, Express(Ahmedabad-Ajmer-Jaipur);Shatabadi Express(New Delhi-Ajmer-New Delhi).
Road: A good network of bus services operate from Ajmer to key destinations around.
Local Transport: City bus service operate in the city and to Pushkar. Unmetered taxis, auto-rickshaws, tongas, and cycle-rickshaws are also available.
OTHER USEFUL INFORMATION ,Banks/Money Changers: Bank of Baroda,Prithviraj Marg, Bank of Bikaner & Jaipur,Station Road, Bank of India,Kaisarganj, Bank of Rajasthan,Mayo College, Central Bank of India, Punjab National Bank, Prithviraj Marg, State Bank of India, near Collectorate, Also,authorized money changers are available in the leading hotels.
Hospitals: J.L. Nehru Hospital ,Club: Ajmer Club,Tourist Reception Centre: Assistant Director,Tourist Reception Centre, Hotel Khadim(RTDC), Tourist Information Counter at Railway Station.
Guide Service:Approved guides may be hired through the Asstt. Director, Tourist Reception Centre
Important Telephone Numbers: Police Control Room
Roadways (Central Bus Stand), Railways, 131 (Enquiry), 132 (Reservation), General Post .
GENERAL INFORMATION
Area :55.76 sq.km. Altitude :486 meters Climate :Mean Max. Mean Min. Summer :38.1degree C 27.7 degree C
Winter :23.3 degree C 05.5 degree CRainfall :38 to 51 cms.Clothing : Summer Light TropicalWinter: Woolen
Best Season :July-MarchLanguages :Rajasthani, Hindi, Urdu, English, Sindhi.